2014年英语一大小作文

body of water surrounded by trees

小作文：建议信

Dear Pres.Wayne,

I am one of our students, and I am writing this letter to express my concern about students’ physical conditions and offer some suggestions.

Our students only have one PE every week, which is not enough for growing teenagers at all. To improve that, most important is that advocate more out-door exercise and add more credits to PE. Secondly, communities should organize more activities to let students take their part in instead of playing video games in the dormitory. Furthermore, awareness of physical health also shall be raised, because over recent years we youths are getting lazier due to available technology.

I hope my concerns are heard, and my suggestions are taken into consideration. Thanks for reading, and I am looking for your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

大作文：Mutual Company

As is depicted in the profoundly moving picture, a grown woman, whose hand once held by her mother thirty years ago, is now arm in arm with her, smiles dancing on their lovely faces so happy as they were years ago. As time goes by, the once-young girl has grown up, and her mother has aged. And the caption under the picture says: company.

The sharp contrast intends to explicate that the young and the old are unsplittable in the fast-growing society. Usually, our parents took care of us when we are at a young age, and in turn, they also should be attended to by their children when our parents badly need it.

In my view, it is a moral obligation to respect and take care of our aged parents. Likewise, the responsibilities of parenthood are to protect, take care of, and educate children to help them recognize the fantastic world. Let’s bear it in mind and cultivate that virtue together, because only by doing so can we forge a harmonious and bright society.

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词根“duct”相关单词讲解

本期讲解词根 duct ，Duct在这篇博文中提到过，意为领导、引导（‘to lead’)，duct的原始词根为deuk（结尾辅音变化，不影响单词意思），本文的以下单词皆与该意思有关，不需要全部记忆，根据个人精力进行学习。 1. Duke 公爵。duke由deuk演化而来，两个词长得差不多，读音也差不多。公爵是领导一个地区的人，一个领导者。 Duchess，公爵夫人。 Duchy，duke的东西 => 公国。 Archduke，arch（大）+ duke，奥地利大公，位置比公爵高，低于国王。 Grand duke，也是大公，欧洲大陆国家常见，如：卢森堡大公，托斯卡纳大公。 Ducat，达克特，一种货币。字面意为：公爵的货币。 Ducal，duc + al，公爵的再补充一下欧洲贵族的英语，爵位按排序递减：侯爵，Marquis。Marq = mark，标记。标记在这里象征着领地的边界被mark了，侯爵负责管理标记内部的领地。伯爵，count（欧洲大陆国家使用），earl（英国）。子爵，viscount。vis (‘vice’) + count，vis可能大家不熟悉，看到Vice President，应该就知道了。vice意为代替（‘instead of, deputy’），子爵是在伯爵之下的爵位，所以加上了vis。男爵，baron，玩LOL的同学肯定知道。 2. Duct 导管，管道（如图所示），领导、引领水、石油和气到目标地点的东西。 Ductile，延展性。容易被引领的东西（easy to be led）=> 延展性。 Duction，引领。 3. Abduce 使肢体外展。away + lead，领出去。该单词已基本不用（ obsolete）。 Abduct，非常容易弄混，而且算常见，意为拐走（把别人的肢体领走）。 Abductor，诱拐者。 Abduction，诱拐的名词。该单词不包括卖这个意思，根据词根，不难理解其原因。 Adduct，还有一个意思，与abduce类似，是肢体外延（如图）。 Circumduct，肢体环回（如图）。 4. Adduce 意为引证。把其他地方的语言领过来。英英释义为： To give reasons why you think something is true. 5. Conduce 导致，有助于。 ...

2013年英语一大小作文

小作文：邀请信 Dear Professor Ford, I am one of your students who attend your business classes. I am writing this e-mail because I want to invite you to be the judge for this Sunday English speech contest. I attended your business management classes last year, and I was impressed by your personalities and humorousness. So I thought you are the best person to take part in our English interactions and be the judge to make remarks about everyone’s performance. The subject of our contest is whether the government should pool more money to conserve endangered animals. It will be hosted in classroom E325 on March 17(this Sunday). I hope you can accept my invitation. Thanks for reading, and we are waiting for you! Yours sincerely, Li Ming 大作文：毕业的选择 This enlightening cartoon features a scene that happens when each college student is about to graduate. Many youngsters stand hesitantly in the face of a four-direction crossroad with nerves on edge and getting cold feet. In front of them, there are...

2016年英语一大小作文

小作文：通知 I’m a librarian at our university. On behalf of all faculty of our library, I am writing the notice to you provide some necessary information about it. First of all, our opening hours are from 8 a.m to 9 p.m. every day, except from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Friday, so please arrange your time properly. Secondly, there are some rules you need to follow. Heels and slippers are not allowed here due to their distraction caused to other readers. Last but not least, if you intend to borrow several books, please contact the receptionist, and he will process the formalities for you. Our library owns more than 100,000 books, so I am sure you will enjoy your time here. Inquiries are welcomed and feel free to make contact with us if you need any assistance. Li Ming 2018.05.12 大作文：榜样的力量 What a sarcastic scene! On the left picture, a casual father leans back on the chair and dictate his son to study carefully and hard. The boy is clearly not happy with his father’s “dictatorship.” On the right, ho...

考研高频单词讲解-6

很久没更新该系列了，今天写一篇。 46. private 私有的。在这篇博文提到过，这里展开说一说。 private来自于拉丁语 privus ，其中词根由 per 构成， per 和pro作为前缀的意思大致一样，都是 ‘forward’。因为 forward（向前），所以 be in the front（在前面），后来逐渐变为 be separate（被分隔开），最后变为私有的。通过private，可以推导出deprive（de ‘away from’ + prive，从私有的拿走）=> 剥夺。 Privateer: private的主动形式 => 私掠。 47. universe uni ‘one’ + verse ‘turn’。uni 这里已经说过，表示 “一”。一个转动的东西 => 宇宙，意思来源于古人对于星象的观察。由universe引申出来universal，意为全部的，具有普遍性的。 Multiverse：多重宇宙。Parallel universe：平行宇宙。 verse 是转的词根，volv是转动，有细微的不同，要注意区分。 48. approach 靠近，ad ‘表加强’ + prop ‘near’。靠近某个机构（如银行）=> 接洽事务。 We’ve just approached the bank for/about a loan. 同样可以表处理，因为靠近某个问题 => 处理问题。 I’m not sure how to approach the problem. 通过这一层意思，可以推理出另一个意思：（处理问题的）方式，方法，态度。 Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem, we need to adopt a different approach to it. 49. article 由 artus 演变而来，意为连接。Article就是连接起来的东西。这个单词不难，这里补充一个较难记忆的单词：articulate。 ate作为动词化后缀，所以articulate字面意思就是连接在一起。这一层意思进一步演化可以表示为表达（或发音）非常地流畅（单词连接在一起）。 They were unable ...

2010年英语一大作文

The Cultural Hotpot There is a hotpot standing in the middle of the picture, containing various kinds of food with different names such as swan lake, enlightenment, Confucianism, etc., as if all of them were mixing perfectly and harmoniously. The caption under the cartoon says: the cultural hot pot is both delicious and nutritious. The cartoon intends to illuminate that our culture is not an isolated island where folks only absorb things that they are familiar with. What we need to assimilate, however, is cultural features from different nations and various races. And by this means, the hotpot would be so delicious and nutritious that everyone in this society can relish what they have achieved eventually and can unconsciously affect each other afterward. In my viewpoint, diverse cultures enormously broaden ones’ horizons. In other words, whatever we are in touch with, it may provide a different way in which we see the world where there may be another treasure in an unnoticed corn...

考研高频单词讲解-5

本文为该系列第五期，我之前也对常用的变化规律简单介绍了一下，所以大家应该对单词形变有了基本的概念。如果没有我再贴几个链接，方便大家加深理解。第一个回答： https://www.zhihu.com/question/27044578/answer/35030903 引用几段话：元音（区别于元音字母）间的变化可以忽略，不要造成记忆上的负担。比如fact, fect, fic都是fac(做)这个词根的同源异形根。也就是说元音在词根含义中意义不大。辅音向[d][t]过渡，而[t],[d]则向[s]过渡。词根首字母会同化词缀尾字母。我们下面要说的 success 里就是sub尾字母b受到了词根cess首字母的影响而变成suc。这样的例子在英文单词中数不胜数，第三点之前的单词出现过，但是我一笔带过了，不知道是否影响阅读。再补里面一张比较有价值的一张图片： https://i.imgur.com/nbFnLQU.jpg 第二个回答： https://www.zhihu.com/question/21817832/answer/767747947 墙裂建议看完以上两个回答，基础不好的可以加深印象，已经明白了的可以再多补充点知识。下面进入正文部分，本次只有五个单词，但是信息量相当大，把引用都看了还是比较累的，希望可以有耐心。看不太懂同学们没关系，多次学习，能看多少是多少^_^ 41.immigrant im’en’+ migrate’move’，看一下immigrate的英英释义： To move into a foreign country to stay permanently. 意思比较简单，就是migrate的词根好像比较难记，好在是单词本身应该已经能够记忆了，所以用单词记忆词根在这里比较合适。要注意区分的是emigrant的意思也是移民，只不过在这里是指向外移民（e表ex，向外）。举个栗子， an emigrant ship是一艘去往其他国家的移民船，而 an immigrant ship就是向本国来驶的船。这里用汉语无法区分，或者说很不方便，所以要格外地注意其中细微的区别。动词emigrate和immigrate同理。贴一个韦氏字典的解释，还提到了refugee这个单词，有兴趣的同学可以自行查看。再补充一个小知识，migrate本身就有迁移的意思，...

考研高频单词讲解-1

本期写一篇考研高频单词的讲解，主要是从词根词缀出发写一点个人背单词的技巧和心得，或者是一些小的辨析之类的。词频的来源是这里。授人鱼不如授人以渔，先推荐两个个我常用的词根查询网站（全英+科学上网）： Etymonline Wiktionary 前期直接看可能难度较大，可以参考 http://www.dicts.cn/ 这个网站，逐渐熟悉后再慢慢适应英文版。话不多说，直接开始吧~~ 1. industrial industry的形容词，注意industry有勤奋的意思，而industrial没有【勤奋的】的意思，只有【工业的】的意思。Industry由 indu + stry组成，indu 由indo结尾变化而来（元音变化很常见，可以理解为a = e = i = o =u），意为 in或者within ， stry = stru = structure。综合起来就是在里面建造=》工业。 2. involve in（≈indo）+volve（旋转，拟声词，模仿旋转的声音） = 卷入，涉及。Volvo沃尔沃也是源自同一个词根，元音变化又用上啦，e 变成了 o。volve这个词根的同源词也很多，需要单开一节讲解。 3. moral 这个单词从词源比较难记，因为无法得出有效的记忆规律。所以多个同源单词一起记忆比较方便。 Demoralize 这个单词翻译考过，de = off 去掉，morale（士气），懂点词根很容易就能知道他的意思啦。比如LOL中被Ace（团灭）了就非常地demoralizing哈哈。如果每人拿到一个人头就叫做team ace，虽然通常都是adc（attack damage carry）, ap(ability power carry)拿人头。说到ace这个单词也很有趣，ace是扑克（poker）中最大的。有一种说法是，1789年法国大革命之后，平民获得了更多权力，于是最底层ace就变成最大的啦。如果各位有兴趣还可以学习扑克中的历史+英语， Jack , Queen , King 对应了不同的人物，其中黑桃q（queen of spades，spade是铲子）原型是雅典娜（Athena），还有很多有意思的人物，这里就不展开啦，有兴趣可以自己查阅以上超链接。 Morale 加e变名词，有道德的状态（concerning mor...

词根“volv”相关单词讲解

本期是具体解析词根的第一篇，先从volv讲起，因为这是我在文章中第一个提到的词根。希望大家能记住能够，然后更方便地背单词。本期主要讲解volv相关单词，volv(Latin)作为词根是拟声词，模仿旋转的声音，是从原始印欧语’ wel ’演化而来，不需要掌握wel，有个印象就行。 volv的作为词根以为“roll，turn around”，和旋转分不开，所以他的衍生词也都与旋转有关。注意vert（divert，convert）这个词根表示’turn’（转一次），而不是’turn around’（旋转）。本期大多单词为冷门低频词，虽说冷门，但是有很多是专业术语，相关专业同学应该比较了解。不过对于大多数人来说能有个印象就行，能记忆多少是多少，当作是词根记忆联想即可。 1. Voluble 健谈的，同义词：talkative, loquacious。由volv + able组成，字面义为能转的，可能是指说话人转动的舌头，或者是说话人滔滔不绝的状态。名词：Volubility。 2. Volume 意为“卷”，一开始是指书籍，第一卷，第二卷等。因为在书籍（有封面，页）出现之前，东西方人都用卷轴（scroll）写书或者作画（如图）。在书籍出现之后，之前volume的意思也保留了下来，虽然此时“卷”的意思已经不再明显。后来，volume的意思得到了拓展，还能指卷成的物体的体积，大小。再衍生出“音量”的意思，即为声音的大小。 voluminous，volume + ous（体积肥大的，卷帙浩繁的），都是讲过的意思，应该不难理解。 3. Volutation 意思和roll一样，由volutate（Latin） + ion合成。旋转的名词，比较冷门的一个词，不需要记忆。 4. Volute 意为，漩涡状的（adj.），涡形（n.）。注意并非是 Vol + ate组成的动词，而是由voluta（Latin）直接演变而来。 Volution：涡旋（n.），旋转。同样都是冷门词，应用场景较少。 5. Valve 阀门，不是value ！该词也和转有关，v社就是这个单词，搭配steam，很有感觉。 Valvo（沃尔沃）比喻轮子的转动。 6. Vault 保险柜，也和转有关（如图）。 7. Advolution 向某物发展，ad ‘toward’ + volv。向某个方向滚。 8....

2017年英语一大小作文

小作文：推荐信 Dear Professor James, Welcome to Newland! I thought you might want to travel to some tourist attractions here, so I am writing this email to give my recommendations. The most appealing spot is Antara, where is full of decent local museums of different types, such as art, music, and history. You are a big fan of history and art, so I am sure that will be the No.1 option. The second recommendation is Ozark, a beautiful lake, where you can row a boat serenely or fish for a quiet afternoon. I am excited about your arrival. My picks are tailored for you, so I hope they would be taken into your account. Have fun and see you soon! Best regards, Li Ming 大作文：“有书”与“读书” It has been a common phenomenon that one is less inclined to read books, as is the man in the left picture, who leans back on a chair and exclaims that he owns so many books. On the contrary, the “right” boy is not an owner, but a practical reader, who sits in front of a desk and resolves to finish twenty books within this...

考研高频单词讲解-4

本文讲考研高频单词的第四期，目前还不打算讲介词和后缀（稍难），先以常见词根为主，本期会加上英英翻译，难度稍稍加大，希望大家能够适应。 31. interpret 词根组成（inter + pret），其中inter很简单，是between之意。但是pret词根不好理解，它来自词根 per- 的第五个意思（to sell）！per-的意思相当之多，需要另开贴慢慢说。再根据 wiktionary 的来源，pret来自于拉丁语 pretium （price），也很好理解，字母经过简单的元音、辅音变化就从拉丁语到了英语。结合两个意思，互相（inter）交换价格（price），所以需要理解，解释（explain，expound）。在拉丁语中，interpres本身就是掮客，中间商（broker）的意思，这就太明显啦，掮客起到的就是解释，沟通双方的作用，进一步从侧面表明了该单词的意思。英英释义： 1.explain the meaning of (information, words, or actions). 2.translate orally or into sign language the words of a person speaking a different language. （这里联想记忆一下，通常懂两国语言的中间商更好赚差价 ∩_∩）然后说一下 broker 这个词，词源不明，但是把他拆分成 broke + er，打破人，因为掮客打破了顾客和上游供货商的关系，一下就记住了吧’◡’ 32. pattern 最好不要简单翻译为：图案。看一下英英：名词：a repeated decorative design. 动词：decorate with a recurring design. 两个都强调了重复性（recur = re + occur，计算机中称为递归）而不是单纯的图案，比如这种就属于pattern。另：不要和pardon搞混了，读音有点类似。 33. plate 这个单词与flat很近，根据格林定律（不是考研数学的格林公式！），有f=p，所以这两单词都有"平"在里面，所以盘子，车牌都是这个单词，显然都是平的。此外，它还表示板甲，中世纪的骑士穿的就是这种 plate armor （armor：...

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