2012年英语一大小作文

小作文：欢迎信

Dear friends,

Welcome to our university! On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing this email to express our excitement for your coming and offer some practical suggestions for your campus life here.

Most important is that: Do not forget to enroll with your student cards on the first day to university, and keep your cards at hand in case of checking when entering specific constructions. Furthermore, our sports field is open from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m., so please adjust your exercise time accordingly and do not work out too late.

I hope you can enjoy your studying time and have fun here. If you have any problems, please contact us by email via union@student.com. We are here for you!

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

大作文：悲喜之间

There are two men, as is depicted in this meaningful cartoon, making different responses to the very same incident happening on the road where a bottle of water tips down on the ground, and part of the water in it spills out. One of them reacts to it with depressing disappointment on his face while another displays an upbeat smile and hurries to help his friend up.

The caricature has presented two different attitudes towards what happens in our life: Optimism and Pessimism. The author intends to tell us a principle that we are supposed to hold an optimistic stand when the unhappiness occurs. Generally, an optimist commonly leads a more satisfying life than a pessimist who always keeps the harmful matter in his mind, which will lower one’s happiness index.

For my part, we surely should take an optimistic attitude toward many things. Nonetheless, what we need to concern is that over-optimism also could destroy our phlegm incidental to the pessimism, which is necessary for us as well. Every citizen ought to put both of them together and see the two sides of a coin. And only with this faith held in mind can we be primed to embrace a progressive, prosperous and promising outlook.

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2016年英语一大小作文

小作文：通知 I’m a librarian at our university. On behalf of all faculty of our library, I am writing the notice to you provide some necessary information about it. First of all, our opening hours are from 8 a.m to 9 p.m. every day, except from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Friday, so please arrange your time properly. Secondly, there are some rules you need to follow. Heels and slippers are not allowed here due to their distraction caused to other readers. Last but not least, if you intend to borrow several books, please contact the receptionist, and he will process the formalities for you. Our library owns more than 100,000 books, so I am sure you will enjoy your time here. Inquiries are welcomed and feel free to make contact with us if you need any assistance. Li Ming 2018.05.12 大作文：榜样的力量 What a sarcastic scene! On the left picture, a casual father leans back on the chair and dictate his son to study carefully and hard. The boy is clearly not happy with his father’s “dictatorship.” On the right, ho...

2010年英语一大作文

The Cultural Hotpot There is a hotpot standing in the middle of the picture, containing various kinds of food with different names such as swan lake, enlightenment, Confucianism, etc., as if all of them were mixing perfectly and harmoniously. The caption under the cartoon says: the cultural hot pot is both delicious and nutritious. The cartoon intends to illuminate that our culture is not an isolated island where folks only absorb things that they are familiar with. What we need to assimilate, however, is cultural features from different nations and various races. And by this means, the hotpot would be so delicious and nutritious that everyone in this society can relish what they have achieved eventually and can unconsciously affect each other afterward. In my viewpoint, diverse cultures enormously broaden ones’ horizons. In other words, whatever we are in touch with, it may provide a different way in which we see the world where there may be another treasure in an unnoticed corn...

与古典神话相关的词源

本期写一点关于古希腊罗马神话（Classical mythology）相关的词源故事，希望可以帮助大家更好地记住与之有关的单词。 1. Echo Echo 我们都知道是回声的意思。在希腊神话中，有个山岳仙女（Mountain nymph）也叫 Echo，她经常用美丽的声音，迷人的故事故意缠住好妒的赫拉（Hera，宙斯之妻），转移她的注意力，以便于宙斯（Zeus）可以趁机与其他仙女幽会。不料东窗事发，愤怒的赫拉让 Echo 失去了声音，作为惩罚。此后 Echo 只能重复别人所发出的声音，于是 Echo 一词进入英语之后就有了“回声”的意思。后来 Echo 遇到了 Narcissus（那耳喀索斯，又译作纳西瑟斯），他们俩一见钟情，可是因为 Echo 无法表达自己的爱意，她郁郁而终，最后只剩下声音回荡在山谷之中。 2. Narcissism Echo 喜欢的 Narcissus 正是 narcissism（自恋）的来源，他是个帅气到爱上自己的男子。传说他出生后，他的母亲向预言家提瑞西阿斯（Tiresias）询问自己儿子的命运。Tiresias说，Narcissus 只要不看到自己的脸，就能得长寿。因此，尽管 Narcissus 长大后成为全希腊最俊美的男子，他却从不知道自己长什么样子。 Narcissus 的美貌让全希腊的女性为之倾倒，但他对所有前来求爱的女人都无动于衷。被他拒绝的女子们都要求复仇女神 Nemesis（涅墨西斯）惩罚那耳喀索斯。Nemesis 同意了她们的请求。一次打猎归来时，他在池水中看见了自己俊美的脸，于是爱上了自己的倒影，无法从池塘边离开，终于憔悴而死。这样就实现了 Tiresias 在他幼年时所作出的预言。之后 Narcissus 也就成了自恋的代名词。 3. Nemesis Nemesis 是复仇女神，该词直接被用在了英语中，意为天谴，报应或者应得的失败。因为复仇女神是一位比较正面的形象，所以 nemesis 也是偏正面的，通常是坏人所得的惩罚。其中 Nem 作为 nemesis 的词根，意思是 distribute, assign（按照每个人的行为分配结果，好人好报，恶人恶报）。还有其他单词也源自于 nem，表示管理（arrange），分配（distribute）： autonomy anomy，a 表否定，不管理...

2011年英语一大小作文

小作文：推荐信 Dear El, It has been a long time since we had a chat last time. How have you been these days? Recently I watched a movie Braveheart on Netflix and thought you might love it as well. So I recommend this epic and historical movie to you. The first reason is the protagonist William Wallace-a Scottish warrior-shows his perfect acting skills and real medieval life to the audiences. Second is that you are a big fan of history, so you will learn many historical backgrounds of conflicts between England and Scotland, which were fierce at that time. Last but not least, the film also advocates the spirit of freedom and the fight against unjust fate. I hope you would enjoy the movie, and I am looking for your reply. Have a nice day! Yours sincerely, Li Ming 大作文：谈环境 There are two youngsters, in this drawing, sitting on a boat who chatter and smoke happily. Surprisingly, lots of fishes are floating on the river due to the garbage chucked by them. Still, the rowing guide une...

词缀讲解后缀篇之 “ive”

本期是补充一下这篇文章，做一个关于后缀 “ive” 的更完整的介绍。首先介绍一下 ive 做后缀的意思，主要有两个： having the nature(性质) of a thing tending to the action indicated 与 ous 不同的是，ive 如果做为suffix，那么它的词干（stem，就是 ive 前面的单词，与 root 为近义词，起到表意作用），只能是动词！动词！动词！（而 ous 只能是名词）。这种用法比较正式的说法为： implied by a v or by a v 下面分析以上两个意思，第一个比较简单，某物拥有某个性质（nature），例如 addictive，有使人让人成瘾（addict）的性质 \Rightarrow ⇒ 成瘾性。同理 creative \Rightarrow ⇒ 创造性。第二个 indicated 是个被动用法， \text{the action indicated} the action indicated 这个短语意思是被表明的的动作，tending to就是趋向于这个动作。其中被 indicated 的东西就是词干，tending to 这个部分由 ive 表达。举个例子：Simon is active（act + ive），这里 act 就是 indicated 的东西，ive表示 Simon 有 act 的倾向 \Rightarrow ⇒ Simon 是有活动（act）倾向（ive）的 \Rightarrow ⇒ Simon很活跃。正因为 ive 能表性质，所以大多用于正式的语境，所以在大量专业术语中能看到它，比如数学，计算机，英语… 下面介绍一些相关单词，可能有部分专业性词汇，不感兴趣的跳过即可。 Conclusive：Conclude 由 Con + close 组成，共同关闭 \Rightarrow ⇒ 总结。总结 + ive \Rightarrow ⇒ 总结性的。 Transitive，过渡性的。在语法中翻译为及物动词（transitive verb）...

2014年英语一大小作文

小作文：建议信 Dear Pres.Wayne, I am one of our students, and I am writing this letter to express my concern about students’ physical conditions and offer some suggestions. Our students only have one PE every week, which is not enough for growing teenagers at all. To improve that, most important is that advocate more out-door exercise and add more credits to PE. Secondly, communities should organize more activities to let students take their part in instead of playing video games in the dormitory. Furthermore, awareness of physical health also shall be raised, because over recent years we youths are getting lazier due to available technology. I hope my concerns are heard, and my suggestions are taken into consideration. Thanks for reading, and I am looking for your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 大作文：Mutual Company As is depicted in the profoundly moving picture, a grown woman, whose hand once held by her mother thirty years ago, is now arm in arm with her, smiles dancing on their lovel...

英语中数字的词根

本期谈谈使用频率较高的数字，其中包含了一些有用的词根，记住之后可以举一反三地学习。 1. One One 这个单词不只是出现在英语中，通过元音变化可以变成其他语言中的“一”，比如：德语：ein（‘o’ 变 ‘ei’，去‘e’。）冰岛语：einn 瑞典语：en（‘o’ 变 ‘e’。）荷兰语：een 法语：un，une（u = o）西班牙、意大利语：uno，una（u = o, a = e），UNO 牌就是在最后一张牌需要喊出 “uno” 因此而得名。 Uni- 和 mono- 在英语中作为前缀，也表示“一”。 Unicycle，独轮车 Unicorn，独角兽 Unilateral，单边的 Unicellular，单细胞的 Monopoly（mono “一”，poly “卖”），一个人卖 \Rightarrow ⇒ 垄断。 Monotone（tone，音调），一个音调 \Rightarrow ⇒ 单调的（可表示函数单调性monotonicity）。 2. Two Twin，twain，twice 都是与 “two” 直接相关的单词。还有两个前缀可以表示“二”，bi- 和 di- Bi- Binary，二进制 Bliateral，双边的 Bicycle，二轮车 Bipedal，双足行走的，ped表示“足”，al 表形容词（p = f，t = d，发音类似故相等，参考格林定律） Bilingual，两种语言的，lingua 表舌头，language 也由 lingua 变化而来 Di- Dioxide，二氧化物 Diphthong，双元音 Duo，双人的 Double，双倍的 Deuce（deu = di，ce 表名词），平局，特指在 tennis 和 table tennis 等比赛中，出现需要连续赢两次的平手，比如网球的 40:40，乒乓球的10:10等。注：这里 w 算作半元音，所以也可以元音变化。参考这篇文章第一，我们称字母w和y为半元音字母，是因为这两个字母既可以用在音节的开头做辅音字母使用，又可以用在音节的末尾当元音使用。如，wet，water中的w在音节的开头元音字母前，它就是辅音字母，而few，now中的w在音节的末尾与其它元音字母构成字母组合发一个元音，few的发音是/ fju: ...

2015年英语一大小作文

小作文：推荐信 Dear friends, A reading session is scheduled to be held on this Sunday, so I am writing this letter to recommend my favourite book. The book is Antifragile , which I have read several times recently, and its central idea is that, in the face of adversities, human beings need to be antifragile, instead of being robust, which is “fragile” as well. To illustrate, the individual may be fragile and delicate and wants to be solid-rock, but he also can be increasingly robust as the environment deteriorates. Furthermore, the author Taleb provides some useful suggestions to react to incidents swiftly. I am sure the book will be practical when dealing with matters in real life. I hope each of you will read well and enjoy it. See you on Sunday! Yours sincerely, Li Ming 大作文：谈手机 It has been an ordinary scene happening in our daily life that, as seen in the cartoon, four youngsters quietly sit around the table. Instead of mutual talking, surprisingly, ALL OF THEM are staring at their sm...

考研高频单词讲解-4

本文讲考研高频单词的第四期，目前还不打算讲介词和后缀（稍难），先以常见词根为主，本期会加上英英翻译，难度稍稍加大，希望大家能够适应。 31. interpret 词根组成（inter + pret），其中inter很简单，是between之意。但是pret词根不好理解，它来自词根 per- 的第五个意思（to sell）！per-的意思相当之多，需要另开贴慢慢说。再根据 wiktionary 的来源，pret来自于拉丁语 pretium （price），也很好理解，字母经过简单的元音、辅音变化就从拉丁语到了英语。结合两个意思，互相（inter）交换价格（price），所以需要理解，解释（explain，expound）。在拉丁语中，interpres本身就是掮客，中间商（broker）的意思，这就太明显啦，掮客起到的就是解释，沟通双方的作用，进一步从侧面表明了该单词的意思。英英释义： 1.explain the meaning of (information, words, or actions). 2.translate orally or into sign language the words of a person speaking a different language. （这里联想记忆一下，通常懂两国语言的中间商更好赚差价 ∩_∩）然后说一下 broker 这个词，词源不明，但是把他拆分成 broke + er，打破人，因为掮客打破了顾客和上游供货商的关系，一下就记住了吧’◡’ 32. pattern 最好不要简单翻译为：图案。看一下英英：名词：a repeated decorative design. 动词：decorate with a recurring design. 两个都强调了重复性（recur = re + occur，计算机中称为递归）而不是单纯的图案，比如这种就属于pattern。另：不要和pardon搞混了，读音有点类似。 33. plate 这个单词与flat很近，根据格林定律（不是考研数学的格林公式！），有f=p，所以这两单词都有"平"在里面，所以盘子，车牌都是这个单词，显然都是平的。此外，它还表示板甲，中世纪的骑士穿的就是这种 plate armor （armor：...

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