2015年英语一大小作文

小作文：推荐信

Dear friends,

A reading session is scheduled to be held on this Sunday, so I am writing this letter to recommend my favourite book.

The book is Antifragile, which I have read several times recently, and its central idea is that, in the face of adversities, human beings need to be antifragile, instead of being robust, which is “fragile” as well. To illustrate, the individual may be fragile and delicate and wants to be solid-rock, but he also can be increasingly robust as the environment deteriorates. Furthermore, the author Taleb provides some useful suggestions to react to incidents swiftly.

I am sure the book will be practical when dealing with matters in real life. I hope each of you will read well and enjoy it. See you on Sunday!

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

大作文：谈手机

It has been an ordinary scene happening in our daily life that, as seen in the cartoon, four youngsters quietly sit around the table. Instead of mutual talking, surprisingly, ALL OF THEM are staring at their smartphones with happiness, curiosity, seriosity on the faces, which is quite a disappointing dinner for others but an “interesting” one for people on the Internet.

The cartoonist intends to wake our awareness of the pervasion of smartphones to our life and work. As technology develops so swiftly that everyone has been unsolicitedly enchanted by the gadget. Alas, though, most of the netizens are not conscious of the fact that they continually ignore friends, and, in turn, their friends ignore them likewise. Indeed, phones bring us convenience and quickness when two persons are distant. But the side effect is that it also distances two friends who are just close to each other.

In my view, technology is innocent because it is devised and used by humans who are way more intelligent. Moreover, our friends are way more precious than the little black screens because they are the ones who count for us. Setting aside phones is a hard choice for someone, but losing friendships is harder! So, put down phones in your hands and embrace friends in your sight!

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2019年英语一大小作文

小作文：介绍信 Dear Friend, I am a member of APRS project and have received your inquiry about our project. I am writing this letter to answer your questions and give more information about becoming a volunteer. To be a volunteer, first, you need to focus on what type of volunteer you want to be, to help children or to teach them? The final is various in terms of different individuals. Secondly, relevant skills and experiences are needed sometimes, because the problem would be easier if you have met it or have enough know-how about it. Lastly, the job also requires long-term commitment and passion. Above are my thoughts. If you have more questions, please contact us by email via abc@mail.com . Thank you! Sincerely, Li Ming 大作文：登山者 What a sharp contrast! A climber is about to give up at the half of a mountain, saying he is tired. On the contrary, his friend, who carries a heavy pack on his back, does not intend to surrender yet. With his head up, he says we can continue after a short brea...

转载：英语一词多义现象是怎么产生的？

写得很好，通俗易懂，适合学习者反复阅读的一篇文章。本文出处： https://www.zhihu.com/question/29588352/answer/44906185 昨天澎湃新闻网官方微博发了这么一条新闻，看完后我拈花一笑，憋出了一个响屁。心里想着：首先这里champion的意思是：然后everyday在这里的意思是普通的，不是每一天的，区别于every day,虽然老美自己有时会混用：所以希拉里那句话应该这么理解：美国平头老百姓迫切需要一位捍卫他们利益的总统，老娘我就为这个来竞选大美利坚总统！！！用这个例子来作为今天话题的引子我想不唐突。接下来我从以下几个方面来详细阐述我对这个问题的想法：什么是一词多义英文为什么会有一词多义一词多义掌握不牢靠会有什么危害克服一词多义干扰的理论方法克服一词多义的实践号召一、什么是一词多义普通读者理解的一词多义是包括polysemy(多义词)和homonym（同形异源）的。我先介绍一下什么是homonym （同形异源）。 Homonym最早来自希腊语homonymon，homo意指（同一），onym指name, 就是说（两个意思）具有相同的名字。严格意义上说，同形异源现象指语言中词源上没有联系的词碰巧用相同的字母表征。例如，bass1表“巴斯鱼”时，它的语源是古英语barse; bass2表“声音，如低音或男低音”时，它的语源是意大利语basso。凭我个人经验判断，这种类型的一词多义现象比例非常低，并且很多字典里也会注明是来自不同语源，当然也不存在什么黑魔法帮助你更有效地理解他们。 Homonym最早来自希腊语homonymon，homo意指（同一），onym指name, 就是说（两个意思）具有相同的名字。严格意义上说，同形异源现象指语言中词源上没有联系的词碰巧用相同的字母表征。例如，bass1表“巴斯鱼”时，它的语源是古英语barse; bass2表“声音，如低音或男低音”时，它的语源是意大利语basso。凭我个人经验判断，这种类型的一词多义现象比例非常低，并且很多字典里也会注明是来自不同语源，当然也不存在什么黑魔法帮助你更有效地理解他们。接下来本文讨论的一词多义就特指polysemy（多义词）这种情况。二、为什么会有一词多义现象人类语言要发展先得在大脑中有事物的概念，然后用符号去实例化（看...

考研高频单词讲解-2

书接上回。上次讲了十个单词，其中包含了许多非常重要的词根，越往下讲词根的重复率会越大，所以词根方面的内容会变少，我尽量在其他的地方多补充点内容。 11.label 动词和名词的意思都有，动词就是标签化，比如label him a loser。此处的label用作贬义，也可以和中文一样当成中性词使用。例句： labeled the switches so as not to confuse them 这里的label可以替换为categorize或者tag。 12.detail De ‘off’ + tail ‘cut’ 意为切下来的东西 => 细节。 Tailor（裁缝）也是tail的衍生词，字面意思（literally）为’cutter’。 tailor还有作为动词的意思，也很常见，意为量身定做（裁缝干的事）。比如 This patch is tailored for Windows users. 这个补丁是为Windows用户定制的。 tailor换成cuntomize亦可。 13.event e’out，ex的变体（variant）’+ vent ’ come’ 出来的东西，通常指大事件。比如竞技体育的大型比赛就是一次event（Ti，s10，major…）这里的vent也是一个重要词根，作为来的意思非常多见，convene，convention，adventure，circumvent’绕过’（circum是圆的词根，circumcise（cise = cide，切）可以帮助大家很好的记忆这个词根，意思请大家自行查阅， warning : NSFW⚠）这里再分享一句个人很喜欢的亚历山大的名言我来，我见，我征服。 I came, I saw, I conquered. Veni, vidi, vici.(拉丁语) 这里的veni就是来，其他意思也是一一对应的。 Vidi就是看，衍生词visual，s，t，d互相变是正常操作，大家看过了就认识了。t和d是清浊辅音，s变t是因为发音相似，比如visual 和 virtual 的s和t的读音相似。 Vici是胜利，中国有个电竞俱乐部Vici gaming（VG）就取自该意。还有IG战队（Invictus Gaming）也是如此，In表否定，后面也是拉丁语（vic做词根，tus形容词后缀），可以理解为...

考研高频单词讲解-5

本文为该系列第五期，我之前也对常用的变化规律简单介绍了一下，所以大家应该对单词形变有了基本的概念。如果没有我再贴几个链接，方便大家加深理解。第一个回答： https://www.zhihu.com/question/27044578/answer/35030903 引用几段话：元音（区别于元音字母）间的变化可以忽略，不要造成记忆上的负担。比如fact, fect, fic都是fac(做)这个词根的同源异形根。也就是说元音在词根含义中意义不大。辅音向[d][t]过渡，而[t],[d]则向[s]过渡。词根首字母会同化词缀尾字母。我们下面要说的 success 里就是sub尾字母b受到了词根cess首字母的影响而变成suc。这样的例子在英文单词中数不胜数，第三点之前的单词出现过，但是我一笔带过了，不知道是否影响阅读。再补里面一张比较有价值的一张图片： https://i.imgur.com/nbFnLQU.jpg 第二个回答： https://www.zhihu.com/question/21817832/answer/767747947 墙裂建议看完以上两个回答，基础不好的可以加深印象，已经明白了的可以再多补充点知识。下面进入正文部分，本次只有五个单词，但是信息量相当大，把引用都看了还是比较累的，希望可以有耐心。看不太懂同学们没关系，多次学习，能看多少是多少^_^ 41.immigrant im’en’+ migrate’move’，看一下immigrate的英英释义： To move into a foreign country to stay permanently. 意思比较简单，就是migrate的词根好像比较难记，好在是单词本身应该已经能够记忆了，所以用单词记忆词根在这里比较合适。要注意区分的是emigrant的意思也是移民，只不过在这里是指向外移民（e表ex，向外）。举个栗子， an emigrant ship是一艘去往其他国家的移民船，而 an immigrant ship就是向本国来驶的船。这里用汉语无法区分，或者说很不方便，所以要格外地注意其中细微的区别。动词emigrate和immigrate同理。贴一个韦氏字典的解释，还提到了refugee这个单词，有兴趣的同学可以自行查看。再补充一个小知识，migrate本身就有迁移的意思，...

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